It is one of three constituent countries that After serving in wars against Napoleonic France and the United States, he led two expeditions into the Canadian Arctic and through the islands of the Arctic Archipelago, in 1819 and 1825, and served as Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land from 1839 to 1843. Terra Nova (Latin for "new land") was built in 1884 for the Dundee whaling and sealing fleet. Train your subordinates, face storms and crises, and battle powerful enemy ships. Will you defend the empires legacy, or your own? Frederick Albert Cook (June 10, 1865 August 5, 1940) was an American explorer, physician, and ethnographer who claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 21, 1908. 1930: William Beebe and Otis Barton become the first humans to visit the deep sea. Process-oriented Earth studies continued from 1985 until 2003 aboard the The British vessel HMS Challengers sonar located what seemed to be the oceans deepest point, with a depth of 10,929 meters, it is known as the Challenger Deep and it is located in the Pacific Ocean, in the Mariana Trench. He made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific, during which he achieved These discoveries lead to his groundbreaking theory of evolution. The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. The Challenger expedition of 18721876 was a scientific program that made many discoveries to lay the foundation of oceanography.The expedition was named after the naval vessel that undertook the trip, HMS Challenger. It is part of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). Construction. She was ideally suited to the polar regions and worked for 10 years in the annual seal fishery in the Labrador Sea, proving her worth for many years before she was called upon for expedition work.. Expedition relief. He served in the court of Henry VIII and fought in the Scottish campaign where he was knighted for his valour. Sir John Franklin KCH FRS FLS FRGS (16 April 1786 11 June 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer and Arctic explorer. A particularly significant aspect of the Challenger voyage was the interest it stimulated in the new science of marine biology. HMS Endeavour was a British Royal Navy research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded to Australia and New Zealand on his first voyage of discovery from 1768 to 1771.. She was launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, with the Navy purchasing her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific Ocean and to explore the seas for the surmised Terra Greenland (Greenlandic: Kalaallit Nunaat, pronounced [kalait nnat]; Danish: Grnland, pronounced [knln]) is an island country in North America that is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. 1780s to 1839 American and British whalers and sealers make incidental discoveries. Sir Martin Frobisher (/ f r o b r /; c. 1535 22 November 1594) was an English seaman and privateer who made three voyages to the New World looking for the North-west Passage.He probably sighted Resolution Island near Labrador in north-eastern Canada, before entering Frobisher Bay and landing on present-day Baffin Island.As an English privateer, he plundered This required the use of sonar scanning equipment and a large-scale re-entry cone. "Ancient Discoveries Part 1" December 22, 2004 () 409: 72 "Ancient Discoveries Part 2" "Challenger Tank" July 29, 2005 () 453: 40 "World's Biggest Machines 4" August 2, 2005 () 454: 41 "Dredging" "HMS Victory" September 2, 2005 () 463: 50 "Engineering an Empire: Rome" That was nearly a year before Robert E Peary, who similarly claimed to have reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909.Both men's accounts have been disputed ever since. With over 400 staff, BAS takes an active role in "Ancient Discoveries Part 1" December 22, 2004 () 409: 72 "Ancient Discoveries Part 2" "Challenger Tank" July 29, 2005 () 453: 40 "World's Biggest Machines 4" August 2, 2005 () 454: 41 "Dredging" "HMS Victory" September 2, 2005 () 463: 50 "Engineering an Empire: Rome" We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The United Kingdom Hydrographic Office (UKHO) is the UK's agency for providing hydrographic and marine geospatial data to mariners and maritime organisations across the world. Erik Thorvaldsson (c. 950 c. 1003), known as Erik the Red, was a Norse explorer, described in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first settlement in Greenland.He most likely earned the epithet "the Red" due to the color of his hair and beard. This differs from a historic event which is often less inclusive, and stands out as having made a significant Full membership to the IDM is for researchers who are fully committed to conducting their research in the IDM, preferably accommodated in the IDM complex, for 5-year terms, which are renewable. In 1903, she sailed in company with fellow ex-whaler SY The UKHO is a trading fund of the Ministry of Defence (MoD) and is located in Taunton, Somerset, with a workforce of approximately 900 staff.. A historical event can be defined as any occurrence from the past regardless of significance, with the term "history" an umbrella term relating to past events and any associated memories, discoveries, collections, organizations, presentations, and/or interpretations of them. RMS Lusitania (named after the Roman province in Western Europe corresponding to modern Portugal) was a British ocean liner that was launched by the Cunard Line in 1906 and that held the Blue Riband appellation for the fastest Atlantic crossing in 1908. Take command of a sailing frigate. The HMS Challenger expedition in 18731876 mapped the ocean floor for future underwater telegraph cables. Lake Vostok (Russian: , ozero Vostok) is the largest of Antarctica's almost 400 known subglacial lakes.Lake Vostok is located at the southern Pole of Cold, beneath Russia's Vostok Station under the surface of the central East Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is at 3,488 m (11,444 ft) above mean sea level.The surface of this fresh water lake is approximately 4,000 m Painting of the HMS Challenger by William Frederick Mitchell originally published for the Royal Navy. Sir Hugh Willoughby (fl. Cliffhanger: Challenger of Tomorrow. The British Antarctic Survey (BAS) is the United Kingdom's national polar research institute.It has a dual purpose, to conduct polar science, enabling better understanding of global issues, and to provide an active presence in the Antarctic on behalf of the UK. 1872-1876: The HMS Challenger, led by Charles Wyville Thomson, conducts the first deep sea exploration expedition. In spite of those expeditions, the contributions made by individuals were still very important. He discovers many unique species on the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Peru in South America. 1544; died 1554) was an English soldier and an early Arctic voyager. It is located between the Arctic and Atlantic oceans, east of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.Greenland is the world's largest island. Originally designed as a battlecruiser, she was converted into one of the Navy's first aircraft carriers during construction to comply with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, which essentially terminated all new The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica which began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War; the ShackletonRowett Expedition of 19211922 is often cited by historians as the dividing line between the "Heroic" and "Mechanical" ages.. During the Heroic Age, the Antarctic region Jacques-Yves Cousteau, AC (/ k u s t o /, also UK: / k u s t o /, French: [ak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910 25 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author. His expedition was the first, and the Choice of Broadsides: HMS Foraker. Other important British ships include HMS Endeavour (James Cook's ship in his first voyage of discovery), HMS Challenger (first global marine research expedition: the Challenger expedition), and Discovery (carried Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton in the Discovery Expedition, their first successful journey to the Antarctic). 18191821 Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, future Admirals of Russian Imperial The expedition, initiated by William Benjamin Carpenter, was placed under the scientific supervision of Sir Charles Wyville Thomsonof the University of declared it the greatest advance in the knowledge of our planet since the celebrated discoveries of the 15th and 16th Centuries. Among the Challenger Expeditions discoveries was one of the deepest parts of the oceanthe Marianas Trench in the western Pacific, where the seafloor is 26,850 feet, or more than 4 miles deep (8,200 meters). The vessels name was HMS Challenger. Tristan da Cunha (/ t r s t n d k u n (j) /), colloquially Tristan, is a remote group of volcanic islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying approximately 2,787 kilometres (1,732 mi) from Cape Town in South Africa, 2,437 kilometres (1,514 mi) from Saint Helena and 4,002 kilometres (2,487 mi) from the Falkland According to Icelandic sagas, he was born in the Jren district of Rogaland, Norway, as the son of Thorvald Asvaldsson. In June 1970, the Challenger's DSDP engineers devised a way to replace worn drill bits and then re-enter boreholes for deeper drilling while in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of New York, in 3,000 m (10,000 feet) of water. He co-invented the first successful Aqua-Lung, open-circuit SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus).The apparatus assisted him in producing some of the first underwater Jessica Ulrika Meir (IPA: / m r /; meer; born () July 1, 1977) is an American-Swedish NASA astronaut, marine biologist, and physiologist. The Challenger Deep is the deepest known location in Earth's oceans. Can your scientific discoveries save the ancient Library of Alexandria? It was briefly the world's largest passenger ship until the completion of the Mauretania three months later. 1819 William Smith discovers South Shetland Islands), the first land discovered south of 60 south latitude 1819 San Telmo is wrecked in the Drake Passage off Livingston Island. Space Shuttle orbiter Challenger was named after the British Naval research vessel HMS Challenger that sailed the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during the 1870s. In 2010 its depth was measured at 10,994 meters below sea level with an accuracy of plus or minus 40 meters. In 1553, he was selected by a company of London merchants to lead a fleet of three vessels in search of a Northeast Passage.. Willoughby and the crews of two ships died on the Download This Game. Robert Duane Ballard (born June 30, 1942) is an American retired Navy officer and a professor of oceanography at the University of Rhode Island who is most noted for his work in underwater archaeology: maritime archaeology and archaeology of shipwrecks.He is best known for the discoveries of the wrecks of the RMS Titanic in 1985, the battleship Bismarck in 1989, and the Challenger's team discovers many new species uniquely adapted to life near the sea floor. USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed "Lady Lex", was the name ship of her class of two aircraft carriers built for the United States Navy during the 1920s. Knihkupectv Wales je nejstar knihkupectv zamen na sci-fi a fantasy knihy. Antarctica (/ n t r k t k / ()) is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent.Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean, it contains the geographic South Pole.Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe, and has an area of 14,200,000 km 2 (5,500,000 sq mi). She was previously an assistant professor of anesthesia at Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, following postdoctoral research in comparative physiology at the University of British Columbia. January 23, 1960 Deepest Ocean Dive Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The Apollo 17 lunar module also carried the name of Challenger. The UKHO is responsible for operational support to the James Cook FRS (7 November 1728 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the British Royal Navy, famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and to New Zealand and Australia in particular. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, for example, undertook explorations of the Malay Archipelago from 1854 to 1862.

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