The chancellor is elected by the Bundestag on the proposal of the Federal Council; pronounced [bndsat]) is a legislative body that represents the sixteen Lnder (federated states) of Germany at the federal level (German: Bundesebene).The Bundesrat meets at the former Prussian House of Lords in Berlin.Its second seat is located in the former West German capital of Bonn.. The Free German Youth (German: Freie Deutsche Jugend; FDJ) is a youth movement in Germany. For centuries, the House of The German revolutions of 18481849 (German: Deutsche Revolution 1848/1849), the opening phase of which was also called the March Revolution (German: Mrzrevolution), were initially part of the Revolutions of 1848 that broke out in many European countries. Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schnhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (German: Otto Frst von Bismarck, Graf von Bismarck-Schnhausen, Herzog zu Lauenburg, pronounced [to fn bsmak] (); 1 April 1815 30 July 1898), born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck, was a conservative German statesman and diplomat.From his origins in the upper class of Junker With the unification of Germany into the German Empire in 1871, the kingdom became a federated state of the new empire and was second in size, power, and He was de facto head of state of Prussia from 1858, when he became regent for his The Frankfurt Parliament (German: Frankfurter Nationalversammlung, literally Frankfurt National Assembly) was the first freely elected parliament for all German states, including the German-populated areas of Austria-Hungary, elected on 1 May 1848 (see German federal election, 1848).. The flag was first sighted in 1848 in the German Confederation.It was officially adopted as the national flag of the Weimar Republic from 1919 to 1933, and has been The Day of German Unity is celebrated each year with a ceremonial act and a citizens' festival (Brgerfest).The celebrations are hosted by a major city, usually the state capital, in the German state presiding over the Bundesrat in the respective year (a sequence determined by the Knigstein Agreement).After Bonn in 2011, Frankfurt am Main was the second non-state The Prussian Army had its roots in the core mercenary forces of Brandenburg during the Thirty Years' War of 16181648. The earliest origins of German nationalism began with the birth of romantic In the course of the German unification in 1871, Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz became states of the German Empire. It then became the much The newly created emperor, Wilhelm I, as King of Prussia, had previously been head of state of the strongest state forming part of the new empire.The navy remained the same as that operated by the empire's predecessor organisation in the It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. The Reich became understood as deriving its authority and sovereignty entirely from a continuing unitary German Volk ("national people"), with that authority and sovereignty being exercised at any one time over a unitary It then became the much Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; The primary law governing these requirements is the Nationality Act, which came into force on 1 January 1914. The national flag of Germany (German: Flagge Deutschlands) is a tricolour consisting of three equal horizontal bands displaying the national colours of Germany: black, red, and gold (German: Schwarz-Rot-Gold). The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Groherzogtum Baden) was a state in the southwest German Empire on the east bank of the Rhine.It existed between 1806 and 1918. The Bundesrat participates in The Confederation came into existence after the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 Germans (German: Deutsche, pronounced [dt] ()) are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, and sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language. The Centre Party (German: Zentrum), officially the German Centre Party (German: Deutsche Zentrumspartei) and also known in English as the Catholic Centre Party, is a Catholic political party in Germany, influential in the German Empire and Weimar Republic.Formed in 1870, it successfully battled the Kulturkampf waged by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck against the It was created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 as a replacement of the former Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved in 1806.. 'Resurgence'), was the 19th-century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single state in 1861, the Kingdom of Italy. Natural law (Latin: ius naturale, lex naturalis) is a system of law based on a close observation of human nature, and based on values intrinsic to human nature that can be deduced and applied independently of positive law (the express enacted laws of a state or society). The word "homosexual" was coined by a German-language writer; the first periodicals intended for a gay, lesbian, and transgender readership were published in Germany, and the world's first homosexual rights organization was founded in Berlin in 1897.In the 1920s, gay culture flourished in Germany's major cities, The secessionist movement continued throughout the 1850s and 1860s, as proponents of German unification increasingly expressed the wish to include two Danish-ruled provinces Holstein and Schleswig in an eventual 'Greater Germany'. It was de facto dissolved by an emergency decree transferring powers of the Prussian government to German Chancellor Franz von Papen in 1932 and de jure by an Allied decree in 1947. Prussia received a parliament with two chambers. Prussia received a parliament with two chambers. The constitution of Germany defines a German as a German citizen. German nationality law details the conditions by which an individual holds German nationality. They were a series of loosely coordinated protests and rebellions in the states of the German Confederation, The federal system has, since 1949, been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). The Confederation had only one organ, the Federal The First Schleswig War (German: Schleswig-Holsteinischer Krieg) was a military conflict in southern Denmark and northern Germany rooted in the Schleswig-Holstein Question, contesting the issue of who should control the Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg.Ultimately, the Danish side proved victorious with the diplomatic support of the great powers. The German Revolution or November Revolution (German: Novemberrevolution) was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic.The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 The Zollverein (pronounced [tslfan]), or German Customs Union, was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories. The chancellor of Germany, officially the federal chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, is the head of the federal government of Germany and the commander in chief of the German Armed Forces during wartime. German nationalism (German: Deutscher Nationalismus) is an ideological notion that promotes the unity of Germans and German-speakers into one unified nation state.German nationalism also emphasizes and takes pride in the patriotism and national identity of Germans as one nation and one person. The chancellor is the chief executive of the Federal Cabinet and heads the executive branch. In the end neither position prevailed, because the Frankfurt parliament was unable to unify Germany. Formerly, it was the official youth movement of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the Socialist Unity Party of Germany.. It came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden and subsequently split into the states of Baden-Durlach and Baden-Baden, which were reunified in 1771. German Reich (German: Deutsches Reich, pronounced [dts a] ()) was the constitutional name for the German nation state that existed from 1871 to 1945. The Royal Prussian Army (17011919, German: Kniglich Preuische Armee) served as the army of the Kingdom of Prussia.It became vital to the development of Brandenburg-Prussia as a European power.. Germany (German: Deutschland, pronounced [dtlant] ()), officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe.It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union.Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 Germany is a member state of the European Union (EU) and all German nationals are EU citizens.They have automatic and permanent permission to live and work in any EU or For political and diplomatic reasons, West German politicians carefully avoided the term "reunification" during the runup to what Germans frequently refer to as die Wende (roughly: the turning point).The 1990 treaty defines the official term as Deutsche Einheit ("German unity"); this is commonly used in Germany, and it is this term that then-Vice Chancellor Hans-Dietrich Nonetheless, it had created the impression that, when the new Germany did emerge, it would do so under the aegis of Prussia and with the exclusion of Austria. According to natural law theory (called jusnaturalism), all people have inherent rights, conferred not by act of All the German states finally rejected its proposals, and in April 1849 it dissolved. The Hanseatic League (/ h n s i t k /; Middle Low German: Hanse, Ddesche Hanse, Hansa; Modern German: Deutsche Hanse) was a medieval commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Central and Northern Europe.Growing from a few North German towns in the late 12th century, the League ultimately encompassed nearly The unification of Germany (German: Deutsche Einigung, pronounced [dt an] ()) into the German Empire, a Prussian-dominated nation state with federal features, officially occurred on 18 January 1871 at the Palace of Versailles in France.Princes of most of the German-speaking states gathered there to proclaim King Wilhelm I of Prussia as German Emperor during the It came into existence in the 12th century as the Margraviate of Baden and subsequently split into the states of Baden-Durlach and Baden-Baden, which were reunified in 1771. The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Knigreich Preuen, pronounced [knka psn] ()) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. Germany was the home of the first homosexual movement. The Kingdom of Bavaria (German: Knigreich Bayern; Bavarian: Kinereich Bayern; spelled Baiern until 1825) was a German state that succeeded the former Electorate of Bavaria in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918. The session was held from 18 May 1848 to 31 May 1849, in the Paulskirche at Frankfurt am Prussia was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea.It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. The organization was meant for young adults, both male and female, between the ages of 14 and 25 and comprised about 75% of the young adult The First, During the Revolution of 1848 Frederick William IV aspired to lead the movement for German unification and had even been tempted to accept the German imperial crown, which was offered to him by a delegation from the Frankfurt Assembly on April 3, 1849. Under the 1949 constitution (Basic Law) Germany has a parliamentary system of government in which the chancellor (similar to a prime minister or minister-president in other parliamentary Germany is a democratic, federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag (the parliament of Germany) and the Bundesrat (the representative body of the Lnder, Germany's regional states).. Organized by the 1833 Zollverein treaties, it formally started on 1 January 1834.However, its foundations had been in development from 1818 with the creation of a variety of custom unions among the German The First, During the Revolution of 1848 Frederick William IV aspired to lead the movement for German unification and had even been tempted to accept the German imperial crown, which was offered to him by a delegation from the Frankfurt Assembly on April 3, 1849. The melody of the "Deutschlandlied", also known as the Austria tune, was written by Joseph Haydn in 1797 to provide music to the poem "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God save Francis the Emperor") by Lorenz Leopold Haschka.The song was a birthday anthem honouring Francis II (17681835), Habsburg emperor, and was intended as a parallel to Great Britain's "God Save The German Bundesrat (lit. Elector Frederick William developed it into a viable The North German Confederation (German: Norddeutscher Bund) was a German confederated state (a de facto federal state) that existed from July 1867 to December 1870.It was a step towards the formation of the German nation state, which is known today as the Federal Republic of Germany. The Grand Duchy of Baden (German: Groherzogtum Baden) was a state in the southwest German Empire on the east bank of the Rhine.It existed between 1806 and 1918. During the 19th and much of the 20th century, discussions on German identity were dominated by In the Franco-Prussian War (18701871), Prussia again received valuable assistance from Grand Duke Frederick Francis II, who was an ardent advocate of German unity and held a high command in her armies. The German Navy traces its roots back to the Reichsflotte (Imperial Fleet) of the revolutionary era of 184852.The Reichsflotte was the first German navy to sail under the black-red-gold flag. Founded on 14 June 1848 by the orders of the democratically elected Frankfurt Parliament, the Reichsflotte's brief existence ended with the failure of the revolution and it was disbanded on 2 The German Confederation (German: Deutscher Bund, German pronunciation: [dt bnt] ()) was an association of 39 predominantly German-speaking sovereign states in Central Europe. William I or Wilhelm I (German: Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig; 22 March 1797 9 March 1888) was King of Prussia from 2 January 1861 and German Emperor from 18 January 1871 until his death in 1888. A member of the House of Hohenzollern, he was the first head of state of a united Germany. The unification of Germany under Prussian leadership was the defining point for the creation of the Imperial Navy in 1871. The president of Germany, officially the Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesprsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is the head of state of Germany.. The unification of Italy (Italian: Unit d'Italia [unita dditalja]), also known as the Risorgimento (/ r s r d m n t o /, Italian: [risordimento]; lit.

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